James Robert Dodge in World War I - Additional Information

Recently, while looking through the monthly Muster & Roster Rolls for World War One on Family Search, I found three additional monthly Muster & Roster rolls for my great-grandfather, James Robert Dodge. Grandpa Jim was inducted on August 6, 1918 in Salida, Colorado. The next day, he was accepted for induction at For Logan, Colorado. For the couple of days at For Logan, he was assigned to the 19th Recruiting Company, General Service Infantry. He was transferred from Fort Logan on August 9th to Camp MacArthur, Texas, (at Waco, Texas) where he arrived on the 11th. Grandpa Jim was assigned to Co. K, 3rd Replacement Battalion. He spent the next month at Camp MacArthur, proceeding through basic training until September 16th, when he was transferred, this time to Hoboken, New Jersey, where he would be shipped over to St. Nazaine, France. He left Hoboken on September 23, 1918, just one week after leaving Camp MacArthur.

Below are the Muster & Roster Rolls for Grandpa Jim at Fort Logan, Colorado and Camp MacArthur, Texas. I'm glad that these records exist and help fill in the holes that exist in my great-grandfather's military service as well as help replace information that was lost in the 1973 National Archives fire at St. Louis.

August 1918 - Fort Logan, Colorado - 19th Recruiting Co., General Service Infantry

August 1918 - Camp MacArthur, Texas; Co. K, 3rd Replacement Battalion

September 1918 - Camp MacArthur, Texas; Co. K, 3rd Replacement Battalion

Additional Military Records for David Nemetzky

This year, I was hoping to build on what I had found for David Nemetzky. Last Autumn, I found many of the monthly muster & roster lists for David Nemetzky on Family Search from the end of 1912 to the end of his military career in January of 1931. They detail where he served, his rank and give insights into his military service that have been lost with the destruction of his official military record which was housed in the National Archives in St. Louis. My previous post lists the locations where he served within the Medical Department in the U.S. Army from the end of 1912 to January of 1931. He served in a number of locations in the United States, and also served two tours in China; the first from 1912 to early 1914, and the second during 1924 and 1925. These come from the the muster & roster lists that I found. 

Family Search also has available an index of general correspondence of the Adjutant General's Office through 1916. In this record, I found additional records relating to David Nemetzky. These records are an index of correspondence that relate to his service, including transfers, discharges, re-enlistments and promotions. 

I have also gone back through the military records that I have previously obtained. In particular, his enlistment records from the 1900's and early 1910's as well as monthly returns for the units that he served with, particularly the 7th Cavalry, 99th Coast Artillery Corps and the 12th Infantry. In addition, there are monthly returns for the camps and forts he was stationed at that provide additional insights into his early military service. These records provide additional information related to his service. His first enlistment was in January of 1904 in New York City. He was first assigned to Troop A, 7th Cavalry and served with the Cavalry until September of 1904. While with the Cavalry, he was stationed at Fort Thomas, Georgia. He deserted in April of 1904 and turned himself in to local authorities at New Orleans, Louisiana in May of 1904. He was returned to his unit in June following confinement at Jackson Barracks, Louisiana for 30 days.

In September of 1904, he transferred over to the 99th Company of the Coast Artillery Corps and was stationed at Fort Morgan, Alabama. His time in the Coast Artillery Corps appears to have been somewhat more productive and somewhat less eventful and turbulent. However, he was called as a witness to a general court martial of another soldier in January of 1906, which was held at Fort Barrancas, Florida. He was also sick and in the Army Hospital in Washington, D.C., between May & July of 1905. In April of 1906, he transferred over to the Medical Corps, where he served until his first discharge in May of 1907 at Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, as he had finished his term of service.

David re-enlisted in June of 1907 and this time was assigned to Co. B, 12th Infantry stationed at Fort Porter, New York. He served with this unit until February of 1909, when he again transferred to the Hospital Corps. He served until September of 1909, when he was again discharged while serving at Fort Howard, Maryland. He received his first promotion, from Private to Private First Class, sometime during 1909. This time, this discharge was ordered for convenience of the government.

He again re-enlisted in March of 1911, and this time was assigned directly to the Hospital Corps, serving at Fort Wadsworth, New York, until late 1911, when he was transferred overseas. He arrived at Manila in the Philippines in January of 1912 and was at the Hospital there until mid-June, when he was stationed in China. While in China, he was stationed in Tientsin, Wali, Kuyeh and Kaiping before returning to the United States and being discharged at Fort McDowell, California in March of 1914. He was once again promoted from Private to Private First Class in 1912 during his time in China.

Following this discharge, he again re-enlisted in April of 1914 at San Francisco and was assigned to the the Hospital Corps at the Presidio of San Francisco. This would be his first of several tours in San Francisco. My previous post goes into detail, provided by the monthly roster & muster rolls, regarding his service and the places where he was stationed, as well as promotions he received, from 1914 onward. One interesting thing to note is that he was assigned to temporary duty with the Hospital Corps aboard the US Army Transport ship Buford between June and August of 1914, which traveled from San Francisco to Alaska, and the US Army Transport ship Logan from May to August 1915, which traveled from San Francisco to the Philippines and back. While stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco in early 1918, he was issued his service number - 850422.

He was promoted to Sergeant in May of 1916. Shortly after his promotion, he was transferred to Fort Baker, California, just north of the Presidio of San Francisco. He was only there until August, when he was transferred to Fort Bliss, Texas for training and instruction. He was stationed at Fort Bliss until February of 1917, when he was transferred to Nogales, Arizona. He only spent two months at Nogales before being transferred back to the Presidio of San Francisco in late April.

One surprise that I found in these muster and roster rolls was that he faced a general court martial in February of 1918. By this time, he was a Sergeant First Class. I was able to obtain a copy of the court martial file from the National Archives in St. Louis is early March. The file shows that he was charged with misappropriation of goods intended for military use. The goods were food that he had purchased for the hospital mess (kitchen) while stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco. The charges were made by a subordinate  non-commissioned officer (a recently promoted Sergeant First Class) who was known to cause problems with other soldiers. The charges stemmed from Sergeant First Class Nemetzky conducting personal transactions while transacting official military business. While in the official record he made it clear that he did not deprive the military of any goods he purchased for the military, he was warned not to intermingle personal business while on official military business. He was found not guilty of the charges and allowed to resume his military duties. The official record also makes it clear that the charging subordinate non-commissioned officer held animosity against his superior (possibly because David Nemetzky was a Jew) and that the subordinate witnesses (both Privates) were following the lead of the charging subordinate non-commissioned officer in an attempted frame-up of their superior non-commissioned officer. It was also found that the investigation into the charges was not sufficiently thorough given the testimony proffered by the defense, the statement of David Nemetzky, and the extent of the record of the trial.

Even with the court martial now part of his record, it did not adversely affect his military career. He continued to climb the promotion ladder, earning promotion to Hospital Sergeant in July of 1918 and attaining the rank of Master Hospital Sergeant in January of 1919. In February of 1919, he was transferred to the Army Supply Bast Post Hospital in Brooklyn, New York. In May, he was transferred to USA Embarkation Hospital #4 in New York City. In June of 1919, he was furloughed to the reserves, as he had been on continual active since his enlistment in April of 1914. While on reserves, he was discharged in August of 1919.

(Update April 25, 2020). I have found four additional monthly muster and roster rolls for David Nemetzky. The first two are from November & December of 1918, when he was transferred to Camp Lewis, Washington. He was initially stationed at Base Hospital #162 from November 15th until December 23rd, when it was demobilized. He was then transferred to the USA Base Hospital on the 24th of December. The other two muster and roster rolls I found are from September & October of 1919. He re-enlisted on September 9, 1919 in New York City. He was assigned to USA General Hospital #2 at Fort McHenry, Maryland, where he arrived on the 13th of September. He was there until November, when he was transferred, very likely to USA General Hospital #41 (later Hoff General Hospital) at Staten Island, New York, where he is found in January of 1920 (The rolls for both General Hospitals from November 1919 are not available online, but this is a likely conclusion as GH #2 had six Master Hospital Sergeants and GH #41 only had one in October of 1919).

Looking through his available military records, nearly every term of service for David Nemetzky was for three years. His term of service was almost completed in April of 1917 when the United States entered World War One, so it is very likely that his term of service was changed from three years to serve for the duration of the war (I don't have any record to back this up, but this seems to be a possible scenario). It is also interesting to note that while serving in the Army during World War One, he did not serve overseas. Even though he was in the Medical Department and there were a number of base hospitals in France, he was stationed stateside during the war and served at a number of base hospitals during this time (Nogales, Az. (Feb-April 1917), Vancouver Barracks (March-September 1918); Camp Lewis, Washington (November 1918-February 1919), and the Presidio of San Francisco (April 1917-March 1918 & September-November 1918). Following his discharge in August of 1919, he again re-enlisted on September 9, 1919 at New York City, and continued his military career. His service number was altered to R-850422; the 'R' prefix indicating that he was Regular Army. This remained his service number for the remainder of his military career.

By 1920, the ranking system in the U.S. Army had become unwieldy. There were hundreds of different ranks and insignias used to identify each classification and specialization within the U.S. Army.  The Army took major steps to streamline the ranking system within the U.S. Army. For David Nemetzky, this meant that his rank of Master Hospital Sergeant (which was a specialized rank within the Medical Department) would be done away with. For him, and all enlisted personnel within the U.S. Army, the new rank he would receive would be based on a combination of his previous rank, service and pay grade. With the realignment of ranks in the U.S. Army effective July 1, 1920, his new rank was that of Sergeant. He was promoted to Staff Sergeant in December of 1920 (the same rank that exists in the U.S. Army today) and remained a Staff Sergeant for the rest of his Army career.

At the beginning of this year, I was hoping to add to the information that I have found for David Nemetzky. However, with the current worldwide pandemic, this pursuit has been placed on hold. The National Archives in Washington, D.C., and at College Park, Maryland hold several additional records that will help piece together additional information and records regarding David Nemetzky's military service. These records include:

Record Group 94.12.4 - Muster and Pay Rolls of the Hospital Corps 1886-1912
- Fort Morgan, Alabama - 1906
- Fort Moultrie, South Carolina - 1906-1907
- Fort Porter, New York - 1909
- Fort Howard, Maryland - 1909
- Fort Wadsworth, New York - 1911
- Division Hospital, Manila, Philippines - 1912
- Tientsin, China & Wali, China - 1912

Record Group 94.2.2 - Muster rolls of Regular Army Organizations 1784-1912

- Troop A, 7th Cavalry - 1904
- 99th Coast Artillery Corps - 1904-1906
- Co. B, 12th Infantry - 1907-1909

Record Group 94.2.3 Cards Containing Medical Records-Regular Army: 1894-1912

Record Group 94.2.3 – Enlistment papers/Orders, discharges, medical and burial records, and other records concerning regular army personnel ("Personal Papers"): 1812-1912 

Record Group 407.2.1 - Records of the Adjutant General's Office - Decimal Correspondence: Name and Subject Index: 1917-1947

Record Group 407.4.2 - Records relating to recruiting, transfers, furloughs, pay allotments, & discharges: 1916-1922

Record Group 94 is housed at Washington, D.C. The muster rolls, housed in Washington, D.C., are similar to the ones that I have found on Family Search, giving additional notes and details on his military service, including transfers and promotions. These ones go from the beginning of his military career in 1904 and go through 1912.

(Update April 25, 2020). I recently reached out to the National Archives in Washington, D.C., asking about the availability of searching through the Muster Rolls for the Regular Army Organizations. I was told that because of the fragile condition of these records, as well as the availability of other records, that the Muster Rolls were not available to search through. I asked about the possibility of these records being digitized, and basically that there are no plans to digitize or otherwise preserve these records. I didn't ask about the Muster Rolls for the Hospital Corps, but I imagine that the same restrictions are in place as well. (It breaks my heart that these records are just sitting there in a continual state of deterioration. Even though I have found additional records for David Nemetzky, the fact that the Muster Rolls are not available for searching is tragic as there is information in these records that is not to be had in the other records that are presently available).

Record Group 407 is housed at College Park, Maryland. The correspondence index from 1917 onward, housed at College Park, Maryland, will add additional correspondence information into his service, including promotions, enlistments, transfers and discharges, adding to the correspondence index that I have found on Family Search.

I'm hoping that I can resume this research and finish piecing together the military record for David Nemetzky.

Military Record for David Nemetzky 1904-1931

Below is the complete (as far as I've been able to find) military record for David Nemetzky. This list of where he served throughout his military career is taken from Monthly Muster and Roster Rolls (1912-1931), Unit & Post Returns (1904-1912), Enlistment Records, Final Payment Vouchers and Troopship Manifests.

1. General Service Infantry, Mounted Service Infantry White; Fort Slocum, New York: January 14, 1904 to February 9, 1904

2. Troop A, 7th Cavalry, Camp George H. Thomas, Georgia: February 11, 1904 to September 10, 1904.

- Deserted April 17, 1904 to May 21, 1904 New Orleans, Louisiana

- In confinement at Jackson Barracks, Louisiana May 22, 1904 to June 17, 1904

- Tried by GCM June 23, 1904 for Desertion - found guilty & sentenced to two moths confinement

- Transferred to 99th Company, Coast Artillery Corps September 10, 1904

3. 99th Company, Coast Artillery Corps, Fort Morgan, Alabama: September 14, 1904 to March 14, 1906

- Arrived September 14, 1904 as transfer from Troop A, 7th Cavalry

- Sick at Hospital Barracks, Washington, D.C.; from May 4, 1905 to July 24, 1905

- On Duty at Fort Barrancas, Fl., as G.C.M Witness from December 28, 1905 to January 11, 1906

- Transferred to Hospital Corps March 14, 1906

4. Hospital Corps, Fort Morgan, Alabama: March 14, 1906 to Dec 1906

5. Hospital Corps, Fort Moultrie, South Carolina: Dec 1906 to May 28, 1907

- Discharged May 28, 1907 – Expiration of Term of Service

6. General Service Infantry, Foot Service Infantry White; Fort Slocum, New York: June 3, 1907 to June 19, 1907.

- Reenlisted June 3, 1907

7. Company B, 12th Infantry; Fort Porter, New York: June 19, 1907 to February 20, 1909

- Discharged January 4, 1908 – Conv of Government; Reenlisted January 5, 1908

- Transferred to Hospital Corps February 20, 1909

8. Hospital Corps; Fort Porter, New York: February 20, 1909 to March 1909

9. Hospital Corps; Fort Wadsworth, New York: March 1909 to August 1909

- Promoted to Private 1st Class

10. Hospital Corps; Fort Howard, Maryland: August1909 to September 25, 1909

- Discharged September 25, 1909; Purchase

11. General Service Infantry; Jefferson Barracks, Missouri: March 30, 1911 to April 4, 1911

- 14th Company (1 Reenlisted March 1911 Post Return)

12. Hospital Corps; Fort Wadsworth, New York: April 6, 1911 to Nov 1911

13. Division Hospital; Manila, Philippines: January 7, 1912 to June 20, 1912

- Arrived at Division Hospital, Manila from USAT Logan

- Sick in Hospital from date of arrival through May 1912

- Tried by GCM on March 18, 1913 for AWOL - Found guilty & served two months confinement at Cuartel de Espana, Manily, Philippines

  

14. Hospital Corps, Tientsin, China: from June 20, 1912 to January 4, 1914

Promotions: - Private to Private First Class: between July & October 1912

Temporary Duty:

- Wali, China: from October 31, 1912 (date of available return) to November 8, 1912

- Kuyeh, China: November 8, 1912 to January 4, 1913

- Kaiping, China: June 24, 1913 to September 2, 1913

15. Hospital Corps, Fort Wm. McKinley, Manila, Philippines: January 15, 1914 to February 9, 1914

16. USAT Logan: February 16, 1914 to March 16, 1914 (en route from Philippine Islands to Ft. McDowell, California for Discharge.)

17. Fort McDowell, California: March 16, 1914 to March 24, 1914 (Enlisted March 30, 1911; Discharged March 24, 1914. Rank at date of discharge: Private 1st Class)

18. General Service Infantry; Recruiting Station, 660 Market Street, San Francisco, California: April 11, 1914 to May 23, 1914 (Re-enlisted April 11, 1914; Rank at time of re-enlistment, Private)

19. Presidio of San Francisco, California: May 23, 1914 to June 26, 1916 (Enlisted April 11, 1914, Recruiting District, San Francisco, California)

Promotions:

- Private to Private 1st Class October 13, 1914

- Private 1st Class to Sergeant May 22, 1916

Temporary Duty:

- USAT Buford: June 15, 1914 to August 15, 1914

- USAT Logan: May 19, 1915 to August 26, 1915

20. Med Dept; Fort Baker, California: June 26, 1916 to August 12, 1916

21. Med Dept; Fort Bliss, Texas: August 12, 1916 to February 1917

22. Med Dept, Base Hospital #5; Nogales, Arizona: February 8, 1917 to April 20, 1917

23. Med Dept; Presidio of San Francisco, California: April 26, 1917 to March 6, 1918

- Promotions: Sergeant to Sergeant First Class July 10, 1917

- Tried by G.C.M. February 21, 1918 - Acquitted

24. Med Dept; Vancouver Barracks, Washington: March 6, 1918 to September 14, 1918

- Promotions: Sergeant First Class to Hospital Sergeant July 1918

25. Med Dept; Letterman General Hospital, San Francisco, California: September 16, 1918 to November 6, 1918

26. Base Hospital #162; Camp Lewis, Washington: November 15, 1918 to December 23, 1918

27. USA Base Hospital; Camp Lewis, Washington: December 24, 1918 to February 1919

- Promotions: Hospital Sergeant to Master Hospital Sergeant January 1919

28. Post Hospital, Army Supply Base; Brooklyn, New York: February 10, 1919 to May 17, 1919

29. USA Embarkation Hospital #4, New York City, N.Y.: May 17, 1919 to June 13, 1919. (Furloughed to reserves June 13, 1919. Discharged August 27, 1919)

30. USA General Hospital #2, Fort McHenry, Maryland: September 13, 1919 to November 1919.

(Re-Enlisted New York City September 9, 1919)

31. USA General Hospital #41/Hoff General Hospital, Staten Island, New York: approx. November 1919 to October 21, 1920

- Rank Adjustment: Master Hospital Sergeant to Sergeant July 1, 1920

32. Attending Surgeon's Office, New York City, New York: October 22, 1920 to August 1921

- Promotions: Sergeant to Staff Sergeant December 15, 1920

33. Med Dept; Letterman General Hospital, San Francisco, California: August 1921 to July 16, 1923. (Re-enlisted September 9, 1922)

Detached Service:

- Platsburg, Pennsylvania: June 24, 1922 to July 13, 1922

- Salt Lake City Utah: March 22, 1923 to May 17, 1923

34. Med Dept; William Beaumont General Hospital, El Paso Texas: July 18, 1923 to January 25, 1924 (Re-Enlisted January 22, 1924)

35. USAT Thomas: February 20, 1924 to March 1924

- in route from San Francisco California to Chinwangtao, China

36. Med Dept; Tientsin, China: March 31, 1924 to October 11, 1925

37. USAT Thomas: Oct 1925 to November 4, 1925

- in route from Chinwangtao, China to San Francisco, California

38. Station Hospital; Camp Lewis, Washington: November 13, 1925 to January 21, 1927

(Re-Enlisted January 22, 1927)

39. USAT Chateau Thierry: February 9, 1927 to February 26, 1927

- in route from San Francisco, California to Brooklyn, New York

40. Med Dept; Fort Hancock, New Jersey: March 5, 1927 to December 21, 1927

41. USAT St. Mihiel: December 21, 1927 to January 7, 1928

- in route from Brooklyn, New York to San Francisco, California

42. Med Dept; Letterman General Hospital, San Francisco, California: January 1928 to January 27, 1931 (Re-enlisted January 22, 1930)

- 90 day furlough from October 6, 1930 to January 6, 1931

World War One Military Rosters for James R. Dodge

Here is a very interesting find...and just in time for Veteran’s Day. I’ve always been interested in finding out about my great-grandpa Jim Dodge’s time in World War One. I have posted other blogs on research into his service in the past, but this gives greater insight into the time he spent overseas. Family Search has recently published the monthly muster and roster rolls from 1912 to 1939. These records are not indexed but the images are searchable by regiment. Grandpa Jim served in Company F, 9th Infantry Regiment. He enlisted on August 6, 1918 and sailed for France in late September. According to the regiment  rosters, he was assigned to Company F in the 9th Infantry Regiment in November of 1918, presumably after the armistice was signed on the 11th. The regiment was stationed in Bendorf, Germany, along the banks of the Rhine River. The Regiment returned to the U.S. in July of 1919. In early August of 1919, Jim was transferred to Fort D.A. Russell in Cheyenne, Wyoming, where he was discharged on the 16th of August.

Below are the monthly rosters from November 1918 to August of 1919. The first few rosters appear to have been redone in the 1930’s. In addition to the monthly regimental rosters, Family Search also has the Depot Brigade roster images available to search through. I am hoping to find Grandpa Jim in these rosters as well.

November 1918

December 1918

January 1919

February 1919

March 1919

April 1919

May 1919

June 1919

July 1919 - en route to Hoboken, New Jersey - aboard the U.S.S. Princess Matoika

August 1919

Berenice Elizabeth Newitt (1902-1982) - 2nd Lt. Army Nurse Corps

2nd Lt. Berenice Elizabeth Newitt - Army Nurse Corps; 1924

Here is a post I have wanted to prepare for some time, but I've never been quite sure how to piece it together. After some research and review of a recently obtained complete 201 file (which included the picture shown above - a jewel find for any genealogist), this post will focus on my Grandpa Dodge's half-cousin, Berenice Elizabeth Newitt, and her service in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps.

Berenice Elizabeth Newitt was born February 24, 1902, in Leadville, Colorado, the daughter of James Newitt (1869-1952) and Maggie Meteer (1867-1904). Her mother, Maggie, passed away February 25, 1904, in Leadville, after being ill with typhoid fever for nearly the previous two months. In August of 1906, James Newitt remarried and was wedded to Rachel Elizabeth Dodge (1887-1977). Berenice spent her time growing up in Buena Vista as well as Leadville. Following graduation from Leadville High School, Berenice went to Salida, Colorado, where she worked and was educated as a Nurse at the Red Cross Hospital there. The nurse training she participated in at Salida took three years. Berenice finished training in 1920.

In November of 1921, Berenice applied to become a Nurse with the Army Nurse Corps. The requirements at that time included earning a High School Diploma, being a licensed Registered Nurse, be at least 21 years of age, and unmarried. In her application to become a Nurse with the Army Nurse Corps, Berenice lied about her age and stated that she was born in 1899 (she was actually only 19). Berenice was accepted and commissioned as 2nd Lt. and appointed as a Reserve Nurse. Berenice was assigned to Fitzsimons General Hospital in Denver, Colorado.

In September of 1925, Berenice requested transfer to Letterman General Hospital in San Francisco. Her request was granted and she was transferred to Letterman General Hospital. In the transfer approval, Berenice was described as follows: 'Her services and general conduct have always been "excellent." ' By this time, her brother, Keith Newitt, was living in San Francisco, which may have been one reason for the requested transfer. In March of 1926, Berenice requested appointment as Nurse, which was granted. In completing the application for appointment, Berenice changed the year of her birth from 1899 to 1900 (she still lied about her age, perhaps to avoid the possibility of being kicked out of the Corps for joining while being under the minimum age requirement). This transfer was granted and Berenice was transferred from Reserve Nurse to Nurse.

In November of 1927, Berenice was transferred from Letterman General Hospital in San Francisco to Schofield Barracks in Honolulu, Hawaii. She arrived by Army Transport aboard the vessel St. Mihiel, arriving November 8. In her annual physical examination from 1929, it was noted that Berenice was beginning to suffer from some slight deafness in both ears. She was recommended for medical treatment at that time. Also in 1929, Berenice requested, and received, a continuation of service in the Army Nurse Corps. At this time, Berenice was described as 'conscientious, energetic and a capable nurse.' Berenice continued with her duties at Schofield through the first part of 1930; she is even enumerated there in the 1930 Census.

In early 1930, Berenice was asked by the Surgeon General regarding her preference for her next assignment. Berenice responded that her first preference would be assignment at Walter Reed General Hospital in Washington, D.C. This transfer was granted and Berenice was to be assigned to Walter Reed General Hospital. In making arrangements for travel to Washington, D.C., Berenice was initially supposed to travel by Army Transport from Hawaii to San Francisco, and from San Francisco continue to New York via the Panama Canal. In June of 1930, however, Berenice requested to travel overland from San Francisco. Berenice was also granted a leave of absence upon arriving at San Francisco. These requests were granted. 

Berenice arrived in San Francisco in early July of 1930. During her leave of absence, Berenice arrived at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, in early November. When she arrived at Fort Snelling, her assignment was changed and she was relieved from duty at Walter Reed and reassigned to Fort Snelling. In November of 1931, Berenice requested that her name be considered for service in the Philippine Department. Although this request was granted, Berenice continued her service at Fort Snelling. Another continuation of service was granted in late 1931 and again in early 1935.

By this time, even though her hearing was still slightly defective (there were no noted improvements or deterioration), it was noted that there were 'no defects which have or do interfere with the performance of full military duty.' In 1932, Berenice took another leave of absence. The Star Tribune, from November 6, 1932 (a local newspaper from the Fort Snelling area) reported: 'Miss Bernice Newitt of the army nurse corps, returned to Fort Snelling Wednesday after a month’s leave spent visiting at Denver, El Paso and San Antonio.'

1935 was a notable year for Berenice in her service with the Army Nurse Corps. In February of that year, Berenice contracted German measles. She was hospitalized and received treatment from late February through March (this was in the years before penicillin and vaccinations). In July she requested transfer back to Letterman General Hospital in San Francisco, as well as a 60-day leave of absence. The leave of absence was granted and Berenice took leave to spend time with her father and family in Tacoma, Washington. Upon expiration of leave of absence, Berenice was to report back to Letterman General Hospital.

By 1936, Berenice's hearing problems had grown worse. Even though she was still able to carry on her duties, further examinations were conducted and she was advised accordingly of this medical issue. It is likely that her bout with measles the year before exacerbated her hearing problems. Following her physical examination in early 1937, it was recommended that Berenice be brought before a retirement board to determine whether medical retirement from the Army Nurse Corps was warranted.

In March of 1937, a retirement board was convened for 2nd Lt. Berenice Newitt. Following review of her medical record and testimony from the examining doctors, it was found 'that 2nd Lieut. Berenice E. Newitt, A.N.C., is permanently physically incapacitated for active service because of Defective hearing.' It was found that the incapacity was incident to military service. Upon completion of the retirement board, Berenice was granted her final leave of absence before her retirement, which was effective on July 31, 1937. Berenice made use of her final leave of absence, which was 101 days, by requesting travel to England and France. This request was granted. On the civilian ship manifests (for both the U.S. and England), Berenice lists her correct year of birth, which is 1902. Berenice returned to the United States on July 9, 1937, arriving in New York.

The News Tribune: May 27, 1937 Tacoma, Washington) reported: To Leave for Europe: Mr. and Mrs. James Newitt of the Biltmore apartments have with them both their daughter and son, Miss Bernice Newitt, who leaves Friday for an extensive trip, and Keith Newitt, here from San Francisco until after June 1. Miss Newitt, a nurse in government service for the past 16 years, has planned a vacation that will last until autumn. She sails from New York June 4 on the Laconia, for Europe, and will not return until September (newspaper articles are only as accurate as the reporters who wrote them).

Upon retirement on July 31, 1937, Berenice was granted a retirement pension of $187.50 per month, which pension she received for the remainder of her life. Following retirement, Berenice lived in San Francisco until 1939, when she moved to Glendale, California. She lived in Glendale for the remainder of her life, continuing to work as a Nurse at the Monte Sano Hospital in Los Angeles until she retired in the early 1960's. Berenice passed away September 7, 1982 at the VA Medical Center in Sepulveda, Los Angeles County, California. She is interred at the Riverside National Cemetery in Riverside, California.

A few important things to note took place prior and during Berenice's service as a Nurse in the Army Nurse Corps. In 1920, just one year before Berenice enlisted, Army Nurses were given relative rank from 2nd Lieut. to Major. They were allowed to wear their rank insignia on their uniform. However, their pay was only half of male officers of the same rank and they were to be addressed as 'Nurse' or 'Miss'. In 1926, Nurses were authorized retirement based on their length of service. In 1930, Retirement for disability incurred in the line of duty was authorized for nurses, with no minimum length of time requirement. These changes which were instituted during this time allowed Berenice the opportunity to serve as an officer in the U.S. Army as well as receive the retirement pension which she had earned. (see http://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1901-1940 and Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps 'U.S. Army Center of Military History. Washington, D.C., 2016.)