Wednesday, March 30, 2022

Morning Reports for James Robert Dodge

My Great-grandpa, Jim Dodge, served in the Army in WWI. He served with Company F, 9th Infantry Regiment from November of 1918 until August of 1919. With all of the records that have been published in recent years, I still didn't have the exact dates of his service...until now.

Fold3.com is beginning to publish the Morning Report Summaries for the different Army Units from WWI. The first reports they have just published are those from Co. F, 9th Infantry Regiment. They give the exact dates of service for Grandpa Jim with this unit. He arrived in France on October 7, 1918 aboard the USAT President Grant and was assigned to Co. C, 162nd Infantry Regiment, 1st Depot Division (also known as the 41st Infantry Division) at Contres, Frances and was there throughout October and much of November. 

On November 27, 1918 (16 days after the armistice), he and 12 other Privates were given orders to report to Company F, 9th Infantry Regiment. They arrived the next day, November 28th (Thanksgiving Day). Company F, 9th Infantry Regiment was part of the 2nd Infantry Division and was marching to Germany to begin occupation duties. Below are the images from the Morning Report Summaries for November 1918.



These reports also show Grandpa Jim being assigned to Special Duty in December of 1918. Below are the images from December 1918.



These reports also show that he was granted periodic leave during in March, April & May of 1919. In July of 1919, the Regiment received orders for home. They sailed back to the United States aboard the USAT Princess Matoika on July 23, 1919 and arrived at New York on August 1, 1919. Upon arrival, they were temporarily stationed at Camp Merritt, New Jersey. On August 9, 1919, Grandpa Jim, along with more than 160 other troops from this company, were detached to various forts and camps for discharge. Grandpa Jim was discharged at Fort D.A. Russell in Cheyenne, Wyoming on August 16, 1919. Below is the image from August 1919.


With this information, I now have the complete timeline of Grandpa Jim's service from WWI.

1. August 6, 1918: Induction at Salida, Colorado
2. August 7-9, 1918: 19th Recruit Co, General Service Infantry; Fort Logan, Colorado
3. Aug. 11 - Sept. 16, 1918: Co K, 3rd Replacement Battalion; Camp MacArthur, Texas
4. Sept. 17 - Oct. 28, 1918: Camp MacArthur Sept Automatic Replacement Draft Co #16 Infantry 
5. Oct. 29 - Nov. 16, 1918: Co C, 162nd Infantry Regiment; 41st Division; Contres, France
6a. Nov. 16 - 27, 1918: 2nd Division

6b. Nov. 28, 1918 - Aug. 9, 1919: Co F, 9th Infantry Regiment; 2nd Division; - Bendorf, Germany (Nov. 28, 1918 - July 23, 1919) - USAT Princess Matoika (July 23 - Aug. 1, 1919) - Camp Merritt, New Jersey (Aug. 1-9, 1919)
7. August 9-16, 1919: Casual Company #6 Detachment - Discharged from Fort D.A. Russell, Wyoming August 16, 1919

Wednesday, March 23, 2022

William John Morgan - A Mystery Solved

This is for the family of William John Morgan (1866-1941) and his wife, Clara Belle Dodge (1884-1943), whom I have the privilege and honor of knowing and associating with.

For years, I have been doing genealogy research in Canada as well as in the United States. Genealogy research in Canada has been more of a challenge because of the lack of digital records as well as not quite knowing where to look for available records. This is a post that has been many, many years in the making.

William John Morgan first appears in the United States in the 1900 Census in Leadville, Colorado (taken June 8, 1900). According to this census, he was single, 33 years old born in December of 1866 and was from Canada. He immigrated to the U.S. in 1888 and was a naturalized citizen (although no citizenship record has ever been found). He was a druggist by profession.

His first mention in Buena Vista is in February of 1904. According to the local newspapers, he worked as a bridge painter on the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad and left that job in April of that year. He was also known as Jack Morgan, according to some of the newspaper articles I found. During 1904 and 1905, he had a wood contract, meaning that he provided wood and lumber. In February of 1905, the following article was published in the Colorado Republican: ‘W.J. Morgan left Sunday last for his old home, Kincardine, Ontario, Canada. It has been several years since Mr. Morgan visited his mother. Mr. Morgan will soon return as he has one or two large wood contracts to look after.’ He returned to Buena Vista around the end of March.

Another newspaper article, this one also from the Colorado Republican, from February 1904, reads: ‘Buena Vista was last week honored by two of Canada’s handsome young ladies, Misses G. Stictlan and C. Armitage. The young ladies were en route to California and stopped off to visit W.J. Morgan.’

 

In September of 1905, he was an Agent of the Canon Steam Laundry. The newspaper advertisement is below.



In October of 1905, he was running a pool hall, which was later bought out. In November of 1905, he constructed an ice skating rink across the street from the courthouse. The Colorado Republican from November 9, 1905 relates: ‘ICE RINK MEETS FAVOR – A great deal of interest is being manifested in the new ice skating rink that W.J. Morgan is going to make opposite the court house on the south side of Main Street. Jack expects to begin the work of laying the embankment around a space 150x200 feet before the ground freezes, and as soon as frost sets in will lay over the surface a heavy covering of newspapers, which will keep the ice from melting up from the bottom in case of a thawing spell at any time. Two big arc lights will be placed advantageously in the field and a warm shelter house will be built at the north end of the pond. Already Dr. MacLennan has received a letter from Salida, inquiring whether or not Buena Vista will put out an ice hockey team. This should be done by all means, and give the boys in the south end a game.’ I honestly don't know how long this ice skating rink was around for.

By 1906, he had to let go of his wood contract (due to lack of manpower) and had taken up a ranch near Buena Vista. In December of that year, he married Clara Belle Dodge, and they went to Silver City, New Mexico (as a side note - New Mexico was a U.S. Territory until January of 1912 when it became the 47th State; similar to Canadian Territories being admitted as Provinces). They came back to Buena Vista by 1910, where they are listed in the Census (taken April 23, 1910). William was 43, Clara was 25, and their son, William Hiram Morgan, was 1 & 5/12 years old (he was born in Silver City, New Mexico in November of 1908 - later records say 1909). William went back to Canada shortly after this and applied for a 160-acre homestead near Wilkie, Saskatchewan. He applied for his homestead on July 13, 1910. His homestead lists his place of birth as Kincardine, Ontario. On June 10, 1911, his wife and two children arrived on the homestead, traveling from Colorado and entering Canada on June 7, 1911, at Emerson, Manitoba. Her son, William Hiram, was now 2 & 1/2 years old, and their daughter, Mary Anne, was 7 months old (she was born November 1910 on her family’s farm in Buena Vista).

The 1911 Canadian Census was taken on June 1, 1911. In the 1911 Census, I seem to have found a John Morgan at the place where he was listed on his homestead: Township 14 North, Range 18 West of the 3rd Principal Meridian. However, some of the facts are different. He was born in February of 1871 and was single. It is possible that someone else (perhaps a neighbor) answered the census for him. Looking at the date of arrival for Clara and their children, if they had arrived at the homestead in Wilkie just a few weeks earlier, they would have been enumerated in the 1911 Canadian Census as well (and I would have found them several years earlier).

While at Wilkie, William opened and ran a livery stable. The Wilkie Press from October 7, 1915 reports: 'W.J. Morgan has established a checking office in connection with his livery business at the Wilkie Feed Barn, for the convenience of customers. Any customer who wishes to leave ropes, buggy whips, etc., in care of the barn proprietor may do so free of charge, the proprietor being responsible for the safe keeping of such belongings. Numbered checks will be handed to customers leaving articles at the office and when these checks are handed in again the articles may be redeemed. This arrangement should prove very convenient to those who care to take advantage of it and the possibility of things being stolen or lost will be entirely reduced.'

They are all counted together in the 1916 & 1921 Canadian Census. The 1916 Canadian Census was a Census of the prairie provinces and was taken every ten years from 1906 through 1946. This means that Clara and her children are listed in Census records every five years instead of the regular 10-year intervals. William’s homestead was granted in October of 1913. In 1917, William took out an $800 mortgage on their homestead. In late 1922, the homestead was foreclosed due to non-payment and abandonment. At this time, William disappears from Saskatchewan and is not listed in the 1926 Canadian Census. Clara and their daughter, Mary, are listed in this Census and living near Red Pheasant. Their son, William Hiram, also isn’t found in this Census. It’s possible he is working somewhere. The next Canadian Census to be released is the 1931 Census (to be released next year - Canada has to wait 92 years before census records are released), so we will wait and see what this Census will reveal to us.

Clara later lived in Neilburg, Saskatchewan, with her daughter and son-in-law, Clarence McNab. Clara would also return to Wilkie before living in Battleford with her son and daughter-in-law, Ida Braunagel, before passing away in 1943. Her son, William (also known as Bill), was in the Canadian Army, enlisting in February of 1940 and listing his residence as Neilburg. On his application, he states that he doesn’t know whether his father is alive. Bill was discharged from the Army in September of 1942. Clara’s obituary from 1943 states that her husband passed away in 1941 but doesn’t give a date of location for his death.

For a number of years, this is where this part of the story ended. Now it is time for the rest of the story. There is a William John Morgan that was born in Kincardine, Ontario in 1868 (according to the 1871, 1881 & 1891 Canadian Census). He was the oldest child of Hiram Morgan and Mary Simpson. Hiram Morgan passed away in 1892, and there is no record of William John Morgan in Kincardine after this time. The Colorado Republican newspaper article from February 1905 makes the connection for William John Morgan to his home of Kincardine and implies that his father was already deceased. 

The other Colorado Republican newspaper article from February 1904 gives another clue. They list the last names of two young ladies who visited him in Buena Vista: ‘Stictlan’ and ‘Armitage’. William John Morgan had three sisters: Margaret Emma; Mary Ann; and Elizabeth Morgan. His sister Elizabeth married a man named James Armitage; yet another clue tying William John Morgan to Kincardine. Speaking of marriage records, I found marriage records for all of his sisters in Ontario but did not find any marriage record for William John Morgan in Ontario.

Last year, I found the death certificate of William Morgan in Toronto, Canada (on ancestry.com). At first, I was surprised to have found it and almost dismissed it, but I knew I needed to dig into the details. (I had searched for a death record for William Morgan in Saskatchewan in 1941 but my search there came up empty). William Morgan passed away on June 23, 1941, the son of Hiram Morgan and Mary Simpson. His place of birth is Kincardine, Ontario. William is listed as married, but his wife’s name is not listed, as that information was not available. I also just obtained the 1940 National Registration Card for William John Morgan living in Toronto, Canada (I requested this record at the end of December and received it last week - much faster than the records I have requested from the US National Archives). He was living at the House of Providence and was retired and living on a pension. The Canadian Pension system began in the 1920’s and appears to be similar to Social Security here in U.S. From what I have found, Canada no longer has the pension applications available from this time period. His death record lists his date of birth as March 28, 1866. The 1940 National Registration card lists his date of birth as March 28, 1868.

Two years’ difference on two different records (this type of difference is common in many records), but the 1866 year of birth lines up with the 1916 & 1921 Canadian Census for William John Morgan. The date of birth is very significant: March 28. His wife, Clara, who was born in 1884, was also born on March 28. It is possible that one reason William and Clara got married was because they shared the same birthdate. 

His children are named William Hiram and Mary Anne. His son's middle name coming from his father's name, and his daughter's name coming from his mother. Their daughter Mary’s 1940 National Registration card lists her father’s place of birth as Kincardine, also making another connection to William John Morgan. It is very likely that after their homestead was foreclosed, William left his family and made his way back to Ontario and lived and worked in Toronto. I don’t know when Clara would have found out when he died or where he was living. According to the House of Providence, William lived there from 1939 until his death in 1941 and no relations are listed on his burial record.

From what I have found and pieced together, it is very likely that William John Morgan of Kincardine, Buena Vista, Wilkie and Toronto are all one and the same person. Below are the documents I have found for William John Morgan from later in life when he lived in Toronto.

 

1940 National Registration Facsimile

Death Certificate

Burial Record

Sunday, March 13, 2022

1904-1909: David Nemetzky's early days in the Army

When I started my research, I found three monthly returns for the General Hospital in Washington, D.C., for David Nemetzky. He had been admitted on May 4, 1905 and was discharged on July 24, 1905. At that time, he was assigned to the 99th Company of the Coast Artillery Corps. For years, I have always wondered why he was in the Hospital for so long, as well as the cause for the extended admission. Recently, I obtained copies of the Carded Medical Records from the National Archives (the National Archives have recently reopened and returned to full operations after having reduced and shuttered their operations over the past two years), and these cards reveal the story of his early days in the Army.

David Nemetzky enlisted in the Army on January 14, 1904 at New York City and was sent to Fort Slocum, New York. According to his enlistment, he was 5 feet 3.5 inches. He was 22 years and 8 months old (placing his birth in June of 1881 - his date of birth changes throughout his military service, but that's another story). He was assigned to Troop A of the 7th Cavalry and arrived at Camp George H. Thomas, Georgia (15 miles south of Chattanooga, Tennessee) on February 11, 1904. On March 1, 1904, he was kicked by a horse. The medical card states that he suffered a 'single fracture of the 9th right rib, middle third.' This is the next to lowest rib that is connected to the ribcage and is next to the liver. The fracture would have been on his right side. He was in the Camp hospital for 15 days and released back to duty.

Three days later, he was admitted back to the hospital for lumbago (lower back pain) and spent another 10 days in the hospital and three days in quarters before being released back to duty at the end of March. Thigs did not get better. On April 5, 1904, he fell from off his horse at drill, spraining his right wrist. He spent the the day in the hospital. He returned to the hospital again on the 13th for the same injury and was released again to duty two days later. It seems that by this time, he had enough of the Cavalry. He deserted on April 17, 1904. 

He surrendered to local authorities on May 21, 1904 at New Orleans, Louisiana, and was turned over to the military authorities the next day. When I found his military record and the available monthly returns for his unit, I always wondered why he deserted. Having his medical records and knowing the injuries he had suffered at the beginning of his military career, I now see why he deserted. I'm not sure how he made his way to New Orleans (as this was 1904, and travel would have either been largely by train, horse or foot), but I imagine he made his way to New Orleans so that he could catch a boat back home to New York. I'm not sure what made him surrender to the local authorities...perhaps he was in pain and going back to the Army would be the best way to get taken care of. Perhaps he didn't have any money and no way of working or getting back home. 

After his surrender, he was held in confinement at Jackson Barracks in Louisiana from May 22, 1904  to June 17, 1904, when he was sent back to Camp Thomas. Following his return to Camp Thomas, he continued to serve in the Cavalry. However, on July 16, 1904, he requested a transfer to the Coast Artillery Corps. (As a side note, Family Search has a carded index of correspondence from and regarding US Soldiers from 1891 through 1916, and there are several index cards referencing correspondence for David Nemetzky. I have recently requested copies of the actual correspondence from the National Archives. Once I receive the copies of the actual correspondence, I will update this post accordingly.) His reason for his requested transfer was 'for the good of the service.' His request was granted, and he was transferred to the Coast Artillery Corps.

He arrived at Fort Morgan, Alabama on September 14, 1904, and assigned to the 99th Company of the Coast Artillery Corps. Fort Morgan is located on the very end of Mobile Bay on the Gulf Coast. However, his initial injuries had not healed and now he starting to grow physically worse. On September 22, 1904, he was hospitalized and diagnosed with 'Anaemia and general debility' resulting from his initial injury which he sustained back in March. He was physically weak, and it was likely that internal injuries had either gone unnoticed or undiagnosed. Again, this was 1904, and medical technology was not as advanced as it is today. Internal injuries would have been difficult to detect and treat, and were oftentimes fatal. There were no CT scans or surgeries or treatments (that we now know of today) that would have diagnosed or relieved these injuries.

He remained hospitalized throughout the remainder of 1904 (late September through the end of the year) and into 1905. He was experiencing pain in the left and right hypochondriac and umbilical regions (liver, kidneys and intestines). By April of 1905, he had been hospitalized for seven months. In addition to his original maladies, he was also suffering from 'myalgia of muscles of left shoulder and arm and left leg,' likely due to extended bed rest. On April 24, 1905, the commanding officer of Fort Morgan issued a certificate of disability and recommended that he be transferred to the Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. (now Walter Reed Medical Center). (Again, this is part of the correspondence record that I have requested and am waiting for from the National Archives).

On May 3, 1905, he was transferred to the Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C., arriving there on May 4, 1905. Upon arrival there, he was evaluated and diagnosed with neurasthenia. This is a diagnosis that included fatigue, headache, weakness, anxiety and depression (among other symptoms - this type of diagnosis covered a wide array of symptoms and maladies and has long since been retired from medical use). More than likely, it would have been internal injuries that he sustained that caused his extended pain and suffering. He remained at the Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. until July 24, 1905, by which time he had recovered from his illnesses and was able to return to active duty with his unit (I don't know what types of treatment he would have received). He arrived back at Fort Morgan, Alabama two day later.

He served with the 99th Company of the Coast Artillery Corps until March 14, 1906, when he transferred to the Hospital Corps and was assigned to Fort Morgan, Alabama. He served with the Hospital Corps until his discharge on May 28, 1907. Even though his enlistment was for three years, it is likely that he served the extra 4.5 months to make up the time for his desertion and imprisonment. He reenlisted on June 3, 1907 and served until September 25, 1909. This time, he served with Company B, 12th Infantry (where he seems to have faired much better physically) until February 20, 1909, when he transferred back to the Hospital Corps.

Following his discharge on September 25, 1909, David Nemetzky didn't reenlist again until March 30, 1911. This time, he was assigned immediately to the Hospital Corps, and served in the Hospital Corps (later Medical Department) until his final discharge on January 27, 1931. I've often wondered why he transferred to the Hospital Corps early in his Army career. I believe that this experience he went through is a large reason why. He had experienced the alleviation of pain and suffering at the hands of doctors and other trained medical personnel and wanted to contribute. It is also possible he wanted to be part of the Hospital Corps so he could be watched over and taken care of in case anything else happened to him.

As a side note, the military personnel records from 1912 and earlier are housed at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. The military records from the end of 1912 and later are housed at St. Louis (I don't know why the dividing line for where these records are housed is 1912, but that's how it is). In 1973, a fire destroyed more than 80% of the Army Official Military Personnel Records from 1912 through 1959 that were housed at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, including those of David Nemetzky (the enlisted personnel records for Navy and Marines from that timeframe still exist). There are other records that still exist that can help piece together Army enlisted personnel records (including Monthly Rosters from the end of 1912 through 1939 - which are currently being indexed and published on Family Search; VA Master Index Cards - also on Family Search; Court Martial Records; Troopship Manifests - as found on Ancestry; and Final Payment Vouchers; all of which I have found) that have helped me put together David Nemetzky's Army record.

The records that exist in the National Archives in Washington, D.C., that I have found (and am hoping to obtain) are enlistment papers and rolls, description and assignment cards, carded hospital records (which is where much of this post comes from and are shared below), and correspondence. There are additional correspondence indexes from 1917 onward housed at the National Archives in Maryland, and I am hoping to receive these soon. 

The VA Master Index Cards are index cards that identify whether there are claims files for veterans, primarily those who served during World War One. Some of these VA Claims Files are housed at St. Louis. However, many are housed elsewhere. I have finally located the VA Claims File for David Nemetzky (as well as those for my great-grandfathers who served in World War One). History Hub, a research website hosted by the National Archives, helped me locate these records, as well as verifying that these claims files still exist. Most contain claims for burial benefits, but I would imagine others, such as David Nemetzky's, contain pension information, as he served for a total of 25 years in the Army.

They explained to be that for many of the VA Claims Files, 'Even though these files are physically stored by the Federal Records Center program, because these files still belong to the VA, the VA is responsible for providing reference services for these records. You need to request the files from the VA under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The VA will then be responsible for locating records that are responsive to your request, and determining which information in the records is eligible for release under FOIA' and that I would have to contact the VA Baltimore Regional Office in Baltimore, Maryland. I have recently requested these claims files. I don't know when I will receive them, but I am hoping that I will receive them sometime this year.

Below are some of the carded medical records I have received from the National Archives in Washington, D.C. The records I have received cover his time in the Cavalry (Feb-Sep 1904); Coast Artillery Corps (Sep 1904 - March 1906) and Infantry (Jun 1907 - Feb 1909). I have requested carded medical records from his time in the Hospital Corps (Mach 1906 - May 1907; Feb-Sept 1909 & April 1911 - Dec 1912) and hope to have those soon.